Proposed Legislation Seeks to Expand Community Solar Access in Wisconsin

A new legislative proposal has been introduced in Wisconsin aiming to expand access to community solar projects and strengthen the role of renewable energy in the state. This marks the third attempt in recent years to pass such a measure.

Expanding Opportunities for Landowners and Residents

The bill would enable farmers to lease small, less-productive portions of their land for solar development, providing additional opportunities to generate renewable energy locally. Supporters note that this approach could make solar power more accessible for households that cannot install panels on their own properties.

Wisconsin’s solar sector has grown quickly, with over 3 GW of capacity now in operation. However, most of this growth has been concentrated in utility-scale projects. Expanding community solar could help diversify the market and bring more benefits directly to residents and small businesses.

Shifting Approval Authority to Local Communities

Currently, the state’s Public Service Commission manages project approvals. Under the proposed legislation, local governing bodies would have a greater say in approving small-scale solar projects, typically covering 20 to 30 acres. Zoning approval could be granted with a two-thirds majority vote at the local level.

This change is designed to make project approvals faster while giving residents more influence over how renewable energy projects are developed in their communities. It could also help reduce electricity costs by encouraging more localized, affordable power generation.

Broader Context Across the United States

The debate over small-scale solar is not unique to Wisconsin. Across the country, disputes between utilities, regulators, and solar advocates highlight the challenges of integrating distributed renewable energy and battery storage into existing systems. Delays, interconnection hurdles, and disagreements over compensation often slow progress.

The Role of Utilities and Battery Storage

Utilities have historically dominated large-scale energy projects, but some are beginning to invest in community solar and explore partnerships that incorporate battery storage. Pairing solar with battery storage increases reliability, helps manage demand peaks, and provides backup power during outages—key benefits as more communities seek resilient energy solutions.

Looking Ahead

While previous efforts to pass community solar legislation in Wisconsin have not succeeded, the growing demand for renewable energy suggests that momentum is building. Expanding access to community solar, supported by battery storage, could play a critical role in lowering costs, improving grid resilience, and giving local communities more control over their energy future.