How to Calculate Battery Run Time for UPS?

Why use a UPS? 

During power outages, the disruption in connectivity poses a big challenge for many individuals reliant on uninterrupted internet access for various tasks. The loss of connectivity can result in unsaved work, data feed interruptions, and complications for those engaged in live applications.

Moreover, unreliable communication often forces individuals offline, further exacerbating these issues. In such scenarios, incorporating an uninterrupted power supply (UPS) into your workstation becomes indispensable. Particularly beneficial for professionals like web developers, a UPS ensures continuous internet connectivity, safeguarding against potential disruptions and ensuring seamless workflow continuity.

Important UPS Specifications 

When looking into different UPS models, understanding their specifications becomes crucial. These specifics play a significant role, especially when aiming to enhance battery capacity.

Battery Capacity: Measured in AH or Amp-hours, this indicates the battery's storage capacity for charged power.

VA Power Rating: Representing Volts and Amps, the VA power rating signifies the maximum charge capability of the battery. It sets the limit for power accepted by the UPS.

Watts Power Rating: Measured in watts, this rating determines the UPS's actual power output, showcasing its real power capacity.

Surge Protection: Integral in preventing electrical equipment damage during surges, this feature safeguards devices from unexpected electrical spikes.

Number of Outlets: The quantity of power outlets matters, contingent upon the devices needing power. Assessing this aligns with the number of devices you intend to connect.

Power Connection: Utilizing an AC connector, the UPS connects to an AC wall socket, ensuring continuous device power and complete battery charging, understanding these specifications aids in selecting the most suitable UPS for your specific needs.

Understanding the Calculation Formula

Calculating UPS runtime involves assessing the power draw of the equipment, relying on an extensive database to measure the actual power usage. This calculation database encompasses many devices, including components of computers, aiding in determining the load power.

However, it's important to note that estimated runtime is based on different assumptions. Additionally, battery variations among manufacturers and their differing lifespans greatly impact these calculations. The UPS selection calculation accounts for specific features or the expected runtime.

This process entails considering the power requirements of the equipment, utilizing data from the database to evaluate load power, and factoring in various assumptions regarding battery life and manufacturer discrepancies. The final UPS selection calculation aligns with specific runtime expectations based on these factors.

Calculate Theoretical Runtime using a UPS Runtime Formula

Manufacturers often list power consumption in watts, but it's equally essential to consider wattage, which can be in AC or DC. AC involves high voltages with low currents, whereas DC operates with higher currents and lower voltages. The applied formula aims to calculate power consumption based on both voltage and current necessities. This comprehensive approach ensures an accurate determination of the UPS runtime formula, catering to various power consumption specifications and technical nuances.

To sum up, it will be W = V X A.

The total load is represented by Wt which is the sum of the power consumption of all devices. It can be represented as Wt = W1 + W2 + …

Amperage calculation can be found by Total weight/volts. Here, the volt is the battery voltage. A = Wt / V.

The UPS device runtime is the total load and battery capacity ratio. It can be summed up as Time = AH / A

Here is a theoretical example of calculating the UPS run time:

A desktop computer requires 120 watts along with 10 watts of internet and two 70 watts of monitors. It will 120 + 10 + 70 + 70 = 270. The total of which will be 270 watts.

UPS with a 12V battery with a capacity of 2.9 AH and a 300-watt power rating can provide the load of the above configuration.

If we have to look at the amperage then it will be A = Wt / V. Here, 270 W / 12V = 22.5 A.

From the above, we can say that the expected UPS run time will be AH / A.

2.9 AH / 22.5 A = 7 minutes 44 seconds.

You can easily calculate the time into hours minutes or seconds.

ACE battery is uniquely equipped to guarantee that your UPS solution stays in optimal condition and is ready to function when you need it most, regardless of its size. We offer a variety of UPS, replacement battery services, extended warranties. Our group of skilled service engineers is spread across the country. Additionally, our staff can assist you in cross-referencing the best power protection option for your requirements. Get in touch with us right now to learn more.